批评家的知识和训练，更确切地说，是一种认知和情感能力的准备，这是对艺术作品自身独有品质作出适当的个人反馈所必需的。
The critic's knowledge and training are, rather, a preparation of the cognitive and emotional abilities needed for an adequate personal response to an artwork's own particular qualities.
多年以来，我从未读到过、看到过、听到过或是学到过跟我背景相似的人群的资料或知识，而我就是在这种背景下塑造自我认知的。
My identity had been shaped by years of never reading, seeing, hearing, or learning about people who had a similar background as me.
专利局授予专利，是在确认知识产权的唯一性。
Patent Office grants a patent, it is confirming that the intellectual property is unique.
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