gauge invariant
... 规范变换 {电磁} gauge transformation 规范不变量 gauge invariant 规范不变性 gauge invariance ...
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一些应用，包括AB效应，被认为是绝热演化，即由Berry发现的、作为一个规范不变量的推广的相因子的特殊情况。
Some applications, including the Aharonov-Bohm effect, are considered for the special case of adiabatic evolution, this phase factor is a gauge-invariant generalization of the one found by Berry.
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