规约性间接言语行为 ( conventional indirect speech act )作为一种施为性言语行为：它一向用以实施间接言语的行为，说话人和听话人可能已经觉察不出这类言语行为在字面上的施为用意。
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非规约性间接言语行为 non-conventional indirect speech acts
隐含否定的非规约性间接言语行为是表达层面上不具备否定的形式，但却具有否定内容的语言现象。
The non-conventional indirect speech act with implied negation is a linguistic phenomenon which has the negative meaning without negative structure.
在课堂教学中，教师应该首先教授规约性间接言语行为和话语隐含义，然后教授非规约性间接言语行为和话语隐含义。
In the instructions, teachers should first teach conventional indirect speech acts and implicatures, and then teach non-conventional speech acts and implicatures.
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