卫城建于西元前五世纪，意指城市的至高点。

The Acropolis was built in the 5th Century BC, and, basically, the word means high point in the city.

youdao

埃及的罗马时代从西元前30年一直持续至西元337年。

Egypt's Roman era lasted from 30 BC to 337 AD.

youdao

犹大国繁盛至西元前586年，亡于巴比伦，许多人被迫流亡。

Judah flourished until 586 BC, when it was overrun by the Babylonians and many of its people were carried into exile.

youdao

But in all likelihood Hebrews of an older time, the patriarchal period, the second millennium BCE--they probably weren't markedly different from many of their polytheistic neighbors. Archaeology would suggest that.

但很有可能更早的，西元前2000年族长统治时期的希伯来人，他们可能和其他信仰多神论的异邦人,没有什么太大的不同，这一点考古学会帮我们证明。

耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

What second millennium Hebrews and early first millennium Israelites or Judeans, Judahites, actually believed or did is not always retrievable, in fact probably not retrievable, to us. We have some clues.

西元前2000年的希伯来人和前1000年早期的以色列人,或者说犹太人，犹太民族所信仰的和所做的，不是每次，都能复原，事实上可能无法复原，我们掌握了一些线索。

耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选