机械零（构）件的寿命由裂纹形成时间（即疲劳寿命）和裂纹扩展寿命两部分组成。
The whole life of an equipment part consists of the crack forming life (i. e. , the fatigue life or the damage accumulation life) and the crack extension life.
采用虚拟裂纹闭合技术计算裂纹扩展的应变能释放率，并对裂纹扩展寿命进行计算。
The strain energy release rate of the crack propagation was calculated by using virtual crack closure technique, and fatigue life was forecasted.
最后，给出了概率断裂力学方法预测焊接钢梁在给定可靠度下疲劳裂纹扩展寿命的算例。
At last, adopting PFM to estimate fatigue crack growth life for welded steel beams under given reliability.
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