而我们把授予权威性的决定的次级规则成为“裁判规则”(rules of adjudication)。除了制定谁是裁判者以外,此种规则也界定了裁判者必须遵循的程序。
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...官从以前各个先例长篇大论的判决理由(ratio decidenci)中发掘出来的,至于发掘出来的究竟会是个什么样的裁判规则(legal rule),则与争议案件的具体事实、法官的个人偏好、当时的社会背景等密不可分,“规则的真正内容并非一定由先例或法规所赋予其的词句所...
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In different contexts, judicial rules have different representation.
在不同的语境中,裁判规则有不同的表现形态。
参考来源 - 论裁判规则·2,447,543篇论文数据,部分数据来源于NoteExpress
甚至在恶劣的球中,裁判员酌情呼吁停止。而裁判规则,不论是草地的角落,或是击球手是否检查他的摆幅。
Even in base ball, umpires have discretion in calling strikes. The umpire rules whether the pitch was on the corner or whether the batter checked his swing.
冬奥会花样滑冰执场裁判员能够及时掌握和解读裁判规则变化等相关信息,对促进花样滑冰成绩的提高具有决定性影响。
The referees of figure skating in winter Olympics can understand the change of judgement rules in time and can finally influence the results of figure skating.
对霍布斯来说,君主就像是足球或棒球场上的裁判来制定比赛规则。
Sovereign is appointed for Hobbes to be much like an umpire in a baseball or a football game to set the rules of the game.
And sovereign is appointed for Hobbes to be much like an umpire in a baseball or a football game, to set the rules of the game.
对霍布斯来说,君主就像是足球或棒球场上的裁判,只有严格执行规则才能使比赛公正地进行。
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