这既造成审理权与裁判权的分离，也使得合议制度变得难以实施。

This not only caused the separation on trial and jurisdiction, but also made it difficult to carry out the collegial system.

youdao

混合法庭是西方列强实现其在近代中国享有的领事裁判权的重要方式之一。

The International Mixed Court was an important place where the consular jurisdiction system of the western imperialist powers ran in modern China.

youdao

当然，宇宙才有最终的裁判权。

The universe, of course, will have the final say.

youdao