那项农作的基本修于二十世纪二十暮年代,意小本数学野Vito Volterra收铺了逮食取被捕食(predator-prey)闭解的第一个模型.他发明鱼类中的捕食与被逮食种群的删加能够很佳天用数学描写.
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然而,如果能给被捕食的动物提供一些它们在野外时那样的安全区域,它们的数量会降到很低但不灭绝。
However, if safe areas like those prey animals have in the wild are provided, the prey population drops to low level but not extinction.
比如说,像小鹿或者山羊这种被捕食的种群,它们的代表动作就是突然快速逃跑的动作和突然转弯;相反的,猫科动物之类的捕食种群会练习潜行追踪、猛扑和撕咬等动作。
Prey species, like young deer or goats, for example, typically play by performing sudden flight movements and turns, whereas predator species, such as cats, practice stalking, pouncing, and biting.
它们用锋利的牙齿将毒液注入被捕食的昆虫体内。
They use their sharp teeth to force poison into the insects they catch for food.
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