...licity）灵活性（flexibility）可接受性（acceptability） 预防医学第5版 疾病监测的几个概念1被动监测（passive surveillance）：下级监测单位按照常规上报监测资料，而上级监测单位被动接受。
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结论主动和被动监测系统均发现2001年广东省流感较为平静。
Conclusion Influenza surveillance predicted accurately that there was no epidemic in 2001 in Guangdong province.
方法采用主动监测和被动监测的方法，由临床、流行病学与实验室组成监测系统。
Methods Clinical, epidemiological and laboratory surveillance systems were mobilized to conduct active and passive surveillance for the disease.
被动监测系统漏报率过高，其监测数据需要通过漏报调查，才能计算校正发病率。
Passive surveillance system, because of too high missing report rate, is not suitable to be used to estimate the incidence and only can be use for the estimation of epidemic trend.
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