衰退产业是需求在缩减的产业。通常缺乏新技术及其应用，也没有创新能力来引导顾客改变需求偏好或激发顾客潜在需求，无法抵御新兴产业和成熟产业的竞争。
产业转移是衰退产业退出的最优选择。
The industrial transference is the best choice to withdraw declining industries.
随着产业结构的演化，衰退产业的出现不可避免。
With the evolution of the industrial structure, the appearance of the declining industry is unavoidable.
主要是建立资源开发补偿机制和衰退产业的援助机制。
The compensation system of resources development and the aid system of the declined industry should be set up.
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