抒情诗：一种比较短小的用来表达作者个人思想或感情的诗。挽歌、颂歌、和十四行诗都是抒情诗。

Lyric: a poem, usually a short one, that expresses a speaker's personal thoughts or feelings. The elegy, ode, and sonnet are all.

youdao

在莫里哀的一部戏剧中有一个很有名的故事：当主人公被告知他一生都在讲散文时，作者让主人公表达了无限的喜悦。

There is a well-known incident in one of Moliere's plays, where the author makes the hero express unbounded delight on being told that he had been talking prose during the whole of his life.

youdao

那就是作者想要表达的，也是我们应该努力去理解的。

That's really what the writer intends to say, and that's what we should strive to understand.

youdao

In other words, we no longer say, "How does the author exert autonomous will with respect to the subject matter being expressed?"

换言之，我们不会再说，“作者是如何在尊重所要表达的主题的前提下,把独立的意愿加进去的？“

耶鲁公开课 - 文学理论导论课程节选

That's really what the writer intends to say, and that's what we should see, and that's what we should strive to understand."

这是作者想要表达的，而且是我们得去，努力理解的东西，“

耶鲁公开课 - 1945年后的美国小说课程节选

That is Hirsch's other key position, and we can understand it by saying something like this: the meaning of a text is what the author intended it to mean -that is to say, what we can establish with a reliable paraphrase.

这就是赫施的另一个重要观点，我们可以这样理解它：,文章的意思是作者想要表达的,即我们通过适当的释意能够想到的。

耶鲁公开课 - 文学理论导论课程节选