...Parent class)或“基 础类”(Base class),而继 承父类的类就称之为“子类” (Child class)或“衍生类” (Derived class),在继承时 您使用"extends" 关键字,并 指定要被继承的类。
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因为基类和衍生类拥有相同的接口,因此这个接口必须要有必要的实现。
Since both the base class and derived class have the same interface, there must be some implementation to go along with that interface.
结果是你可以用衍生类的对象替代基类的对象。
As a result, you can exactly substitute an object of the derived class for an object of the base class.
经常在设计过程中,你想要基础类只把接口提供给衍生类。
Often in a design, you want the base class to present only an interface for its derived classes.
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