行为主义学派的创始人华生（J.B.Watson）则根本否认意识而只研究行为，因为行为是可以测量记录的。他在1913年发表的《行为主义者眼光中的心理学》一文中创立了“行为主义”理论。行为学派对医学心理学的早期形成过程有过重大影响。巴甫洛夫利用经过条件反射训练的动物分辨圆形与椭圆形图形，当圆形灯亮时，给予强化，使唾液大量分泌，当椭圆形灯亮时，不予强化，而使唾液分泌停止。斯金纳也认为一些精神疾病和病态行为都是通过操作性条件作用获得的。
行为学派
双语例句原声例句
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在过去的二三十年，金融行为学派一直在蚕食有效市场假说。
In the past 20 to 30 years, the behavioural-finance school has been chipping away at the efficient-market hypothesis.
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研究企业知识管理的学者可以分为三个学派：行为学派、技术学派和综合学派。
There are three schools among the researchers for enterprise knowledge management: namely, the Behavior school, the Technology school and the Integrated school.
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行为学派最先的支持者，沃森（1908）和桑代克（1898）抛弃了观察认知的方式。因为他们认为认知需要反应的表现。
The foremost proponents of behaviorism, Watson (1908) and Thorndike (1898), dismissed the existence of observational learning because, in their view, learning required performance of responses.
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Behaviorism is a school of thought that was there long before Skinner, championed by psychologists like John Watson, for instance.
行为主义学派,远在斯金纳提出他的理论之前就已经存在，受到了众多心理学家的拥护,比如约翰·华生。
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He was also a major figure in the Legal Realism school that recognized human failings and human behavior and the establishment of laws.
他同时也是法律现实主义学派的代表人物,该学派承认人性弱点和人们的行为,以及制定法律的重要性
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And this is one of the most influential intellectual documents ever written in psychology because it took the entire discipline of behaviorism and, more than everything else, more than any other event, could be said to have destroyed it or ended it as a dominant intellectual endeavor.
这是心理学论文之中,最有影响力最出色的文献之一,因为相较于其他批判,这篇文章作为一种完全理性的尝试，可以说完全摧毁,或是终结了行为主义学派。
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