婴儿无法说出自己的感情，但是你可以从他们的面部表情和行为判断出他们的意思。

Babies can't vocalize their emotions, but you can judge from their facial expression and behaviors.

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羞愧，相对来说，涉及到自我意识，觉得他人实际或可能把此行为判断成违反了一个重要的道德准则。

Shame, by contrast, relates to self-awareness that, in the actual or possible judgment of others, one has committed a significant breach of moral code.

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科学家们已经对我们如何判断他人的行为有了一些线索。

Scientists already have some clues about how we judge the actions of another person.

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We noticed that sometimes we were tempted to locate the morality of an act in the consequences, in the results, in the state of the world that it brought about.

我们发现有时，我们倾向于,依据行为所产生的后果，以及对外界的影响，判断其是否道德。

耶鲁公开课 - 公正课程节选

We tend to look at human behavior as a matter of providing rational incentives for human action while most people, in fact, are driven by a need for esteem and a desire to avoid humiliation.

通常，我们倾向于以理性地分析其动机为标准,来看待人的行为是否正确合理,而其他人则是以赢得自尊和避免羞辱为标准,来判断一个人的行为是否合理。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

I'm going to talk about moral feelings, moral judgments, and then moral action with particular focus on why good people do bad things, which will lead us to review and discuss the Milgram study, which was presented in the movie on Monday.

我会为大家讲解道德情感，道德判断，最后是道德行为,我们会特别讲一下为什么好人会做坏事，借此回顾和讨论米尔格林姆的实验，这个实验我们在星期一的电影中都看过了。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选