有效的人类西尼罗河病毒感染预防有赖于在病毒存在区域制定综合、全面的蚊子监测和控制规划。
Effective prevention of human WNV infections depends on the development of comprehensive, integrated mosquito surveillance and control programmes in areas where the virus occurs.
积极监测蚊子自然数量应是控制工作的一部分，以了解活动的有效性。
Active monitoring and surveillance of the natural mosquito population should accompany control efforts to determine programme effectiveness.
其防范和应对工作需要多个部门相互合作，并要能够以实验室为基础对病毒及其蚊子媒介都进行良好监测。
Preparedness and response demand collaboration from multiple sectors and demand good laboratory-based surveillance for both the virus and its mosquito vector.
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