又名胭脂虫红，由雌性胭脂虫干体磨细后用水提取而得的红色色素。
胭脂红;虫红;洋红;卡红;carmine 颜料;pigment 食用胭脂油;酸性大红3R;食品红7;C.I.酸性红18;酸性大红3R;新胭脂虫红;丽春红4R;C.I.
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胭脂虫红 Cochineal carmine ; [染料] cochineal ; Carmine red ; Carmine Cochineal ; [化] cochineal
锥虫红 Trypan Red
胭脂虫红萃取液 cochineal extract ; Cochineal
胭脂虫红铝 Carmine
胭脂虫红色素 cochineal color ; cochineal dye
臭虫红 BIACK RED
蠕虫血红蛋白 [生化] helicorubin
棉红铃虫 [植保] Pectinophora gossypiella ; [植保] pink bollworm
红虫 blood worm ; SandWorm ; cochineal ; blood worms
热稳定性次序为：胭脂虫红>红曲红>胭脂树橙。
The stability order was cochineal carmine, monascus red and bixin.
结果：乙醇浓度、提取次数、料液比和提取温度影响胭脂虫红酸提取效率。
RESULTS: The extraction rates was affected by extract solvent, extract times, Coccus - solvent ratio and extract temperature.
胭脂虫是一种利用历史悠久的资源昆虫，可加工生产胭脂虫红和胭脂红酸等色素。
Cochineal insects have a long utilization history as a natural insect pigment resource.
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