指有虞氏之世虞代和夏代。《礼记·表记》：“虞夏之质，殷周之文，至矣。 历史学界一直把夏朝作为中国的第一个王朝，然而还有学者指出，夏朝之前还有虞朝，有虞氏的虞朝是中国历史上先于夏朝的第一个朝代。
夏崇璞在1922年明确提出“唐宋派”的概念，这一概念至郭绍虞在初版于1947年的《中国文学批评史》中才得以定型。
Xia Congpu clearly put forward the concept of Tang and Song School in 1922. The concept was set in Guo Shaoyu's the History of Chinese Literary Criticism, which was first published in 1947.
《尚书》是虞、夏、商、周君王的文告和君臣的谈话记录，作者是上古历代的史官。
Shangshu is Yu, Xia, Shang and Zhou king's statements and conversation records between them and their subjects.
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