亚特兰蒂斯，这个在古时被摧毁的乌托邦式的虚构的国家，自从两千年前哲学家柏拉图第一次描述它以来，就一直牵动着学者的心。
The story of Atlantis, a fabled utopia destroyed in ancient times, has captured the imagination of scholars ever since it was first described by the philosopher Plato more than 2, 000 years ago.
两本书有助于理清这些国家和种族的及其错综复杂的历史(真实的和虚构的)，对于未来，两者既没有一个简单的回答，也没有一个乐观的见解。
Both these books help disentangle the fiendishly complicated histories of national and tribal identities, real and invented. Neither has a simple answer nor an optimistic view of the future.
讨论一个人物，虚构的或者真实的，帮助塑造了一个国家或地区的文化和思想。
Identify and discuss a person, fictional or nonfictional, who has helped shape culture and thought.
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