这是意境的结构特征。虚境指由实境诱发和开拓的审美想象的空间，虚境通过实境来实现，实境要在虚境的统摄下来加工，虚实相生成为意境独特的结构方式。学习者应注意“虚”实“的不同内涵和二者的辩证关系，联系具体作品来理解。
The aesthetic view and value judgment of Chinese painting were affected directly by the Philosophy of Lao-Tzu and Chuang-Tzu, which resulted in the formation of new art form such as mutualism of blankness and fullness and beauty from blankness.
老庄哲学直接影响了中国画的审美观和价值观,并由此形成虚实相生、空白美等艺术表现形式。
参考来源 - 谈“空白”对山水画意境的营造·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
虚实相生是古典诗歌创作追求的审美境界。
The creation of classical poems and songs pursues the combining of nihility and reality.
诗词的直接信息和潜在信息是表里相成、虚实相生的。
The latent information is essential for poetic aeshetics in that the direct and latent information of poetry affect each other.
虚实相生是中国古典美学的重要原则，也是中国古典园林艺术的精髓。
The interpromotion of void and solid is an important principle in Chinese classic aesthetics and the essence of Chinese traditional garden art.
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