为什么古希腊著名作家荷马的作品陈词滥调？

Why was the work of Homer, famous author of ancient Greece, so full of clichés?

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1795年，德国语文学家弗里德里希·奥古斯特·沃尔夫首次提出，荷马的作品不仅不是荷马亲笔写下的，甚至也不是荷马本人亲自创作的。

In 1795, the German philologist Friedrich August Wolf argued for the first time that not only were Homer's works not written down by Homer, but they weren't even by Homer.

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在荷马的作品里只提到了非常少的几种颜色。

Now, Homer mentions very few colors in his writing.

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in his great depiction of hell in Books One and Two) to avoid the standard epic scenes of the torture of the damned, for example, with which we're familiar if we've read Homer or Virgil or, of course, Dante much later.

在他第一和第二册书对地狱的精彩描述）,去避免提及传统史诗中关于恶者被折磨的场景，例如我们所熟悉的那些场景,如果我们读过荷马的，维吉尔的，当然还有但丁的作品。

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In fact, the work is a kind of philosophical odyssey that both imitates Homer, but also anticipates other great odysseys of the human mind, works by those like Cervantes or Joyce.

事实上，这部作品多少像是哲学的探索过程,双双仿效荷马，但也为其它的人性探索过程,预做了准备，作品可参见塞万提斯及乔依斯的著作。

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