荒政是赈济灾民以维持政权统治的政策。《周礼·地官山》提出“十二荒政”说:“以荒政十有二聚万民: 一曰散利,二曰薄征,三曰缓刑,四曰弛力,五曰舍禁,六曰去几 (讥察),七曰眚 (省) 礼,八曰杀哀,九曰蕃乐,十曰多昏,十有一曰索鬼神,十有二曰除盗贼。”因灾荒将加剧社会动荡,激化阶级矛盾,对封建政权的维持构成严重威胁,故自先秦以来历朝均较重视荒政,采取诸如平籴、常平仓、移民、减税、发放钱粮等赈救措施。
The second part concludes the measures of famine policy of Six Dynasties.
第二部分重点谈及六朝救荒程序和荒政措施,包括实质性的救灾、短期的抗灾和长时期的防灾举措。
参考来源 - 六朝荒政Famine relief policies are accompanied and generated by the occurrence of disasters and famines.
荒政正是伴随着灾荒的发生而产生的。
参考来源 - 宋代荒政研究In warring states period, anti-calamity have made leap improvement.
战国时期是荒政有了飞跃发展的时期。
参考来源 - 周代荒政研究Famine relief policies are accompanied and generated by the occurrence of disasters and famines.
荒政正是伴随着灾荒的发生而产生的。
参考来源 - 宋代荒政研究·2,447,543篇论文数据,部分数据来源于NoteExpress
荒政正是伴随着灾荒的发生而产生的。
Famine relief policies are accompanied and generated by the occurrence of disasters and famines.
此时荒政措施有进步之处也有退步的地方。
In this period, the measures of famine policy advanced or moved back in some prospects.
这就是农民会从“抛荒政策”中得益的原因。
That is why farmers can benefit from policies that induce them to leave land fallow.
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