我们需要注意这个观点，即艺术的发展是在一条直线上发生的，表现形式从简单到复杂。

We need to be careful with the idea that artistic development occurs in a straight line, from simple to complex representations.

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艺术带来的工作职位能够促进经济发展。

The arts create jobs that help develop the economy.

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当人们聚集在一起分享他们的经验时，艺术便有助于文化的发展。

Arts contribute to cultural development when people gather together to share their experience.

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That's some sense of the spectrum of magazines that are coming out, and all with different roles to play in this culture and that position their writers and poets and artists associated with them in different ways.

对于设定即将出版的杂志的基调，以及它们在文学发展中扮演的不同角色,作家诗人和艺术家们以不同方式与之相连的地位,都具有一定的意义。

耶鲁公开课 - 现代诗歌课程节选