锚泊船走锚和船舶积冰是海上船舶二个比较常见的海冰灾害。
Ship dragging and ship icing are two of the common disasters of sea ice when the ships are at sea.
另外，在适宜的气象条件下，海浪飞沫积冰对中小型船舶产生不容忽视的危害，甚至导致船舶倾覆。
In addition, in suitable weather conditions, icing of sea spray causes hazards to the ship that can not be ignored, or even leads the ship to capsize.
根据上述结果，计算积冰对船舶的浮性、稳性的影响。
According to the ice distribution, the ship's buoyancy and stability can be calculated.
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