对电荷受电场力作用提出了两面场的观点，指出电荷受到的是包括自场在内的总场作用。

The effect of electric field power on charge in view of double faced field is presented, and what charge receives is the effect of total field including its own field.

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在波荡器高阶磁场和自场同时作用情况下，分析电子横向运动，考察电子受横向约束的条件。

The transverse motions of electron with both self-field and high-order wiggler field are analyzed, with an investigation on the confinement condition of electrons.

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本文计算了在平衡自场、线性摆动器场和轴向磁场作用下的电子轨道，并由此求得有线性摆动器的自由电子激光器的自发辐射和受激辐射。

The orbits of an electron in self-fields, linear wiggler and axial fields are calculated. Then the spontaneous emission coefficient and the growth rate of the stimulated scattering are obtained.

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In the first speech of the Apology, he defies the city to put him to death by expressing indifference to death and then in the Crito, he very much expresses that indifference to death by refusing to allow Crito to let him escape.

苏格拉底自辩篇》的第一场申辩中，他抗拒城邦处他死刑,理由是他根本漠视死亡,但之后在《克里托篇》,他表述漠视死亡的方式,变成拒绝让克里托助他逃亡。

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