目的探讨持镜机器人在腹腔镜泌尿外科手术中的应用。
Objective To investigate the application of robot-assisted laparoscopic operation in the urinary surgery surgical procedure.
目的：总结经腹腔途径泌尿外科腹腔镜手术的初期经验。
Objective: to summarize the early experience of transperitoneal laparoscopic urological surgery.
目的探讨泌尿外科腹腔镜手术后并发高碳酸血症的原因及防治策略。
Objective To investigate the causes of hypercarbia after urologic laparoscopic surgery and the preventive and therapeutic strategy.
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