黄腹石斑鱼 Epinephelus grasa ; dusky perch
空腹石拱桥 open spandrel stone arch Bridge
腹菊石超科 Gastriocerataceae
腹腔镜取石术 Laparoscope lithotomy ; laparoscopic stone surgery
扁腹角石 Platyventroceras
后腹腔镜下取石术 Laparoscopic ureterolithotomy
结石性腹膜炎 tuberculous peritonitis
腹菊石式缝合线 [古生] gastriotitic suture
假腹棱角石 Pseudogastrioceras
方法在小切口开腹情况下，切开胆囊底应用纤维胆道镜进行取石， 保留功能良好的胆囊。
Methods: With the mini-open abdomen, the bottom of gallbladder was cut, stone using choledochliberacope, and the gallbladder of better function was remained.
目的：总结腹腔镜下经腹输尿管切开取石加肾折叠术治疗输尿管结石并重度肾积水的经验。
Objective:To Summarize the experience of the new technique of endo-laparoscopic ureterotomy and renal plication in the treatment of ureteral stone with giant hydronephrosis.
结论：在无禁忌证的前提下，无论是开腹还是腹腔镜手术，应首先考虑经胆囊管途径行胆道镜胆道探查取石术。
Conclusion:In both of open and laparoscopic operation, it should choose transcystic common bile duct exploration with choledochoscope first without contraindications.
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