组织从颅骨缺损口向外膨出犹如蕈状，故又称脑蕈。男性好发颅前部脑膨出，女性多见颅后部脑膨出。神经系统症状轻者无明显神经系统症状，重者与发生的部位及受损的程度有关，可表现智力低下，抽搐及不同程度的瘫痪，腱反射亢进，不恒定的病理反射。
misc. cephalocele ; craniocele ; cenencephalocele ; kenencephalocele
脑膨出 [医] cephalocele ; [医] encephalocele ; craniocele ; acute brain encephalocele
枕部脑膨出 Occipital encephalocele
额部脑膨出 Frontal encephalocele
急性脑膨出 acute encephalocele
积水性脑膜脑膨出 [医] meningohydroencephalocele
鼻脑膜脑膨出 [耳鼻喉] nasal meningoencephalocele
脑膜脑膨出 [医] meningoencephalocele ; encephalomeningocele
囊状脑膨出 cystic encephalocele
脑膨出和脑脊膜膨出 encephalocele and meningocele
眼眶脑膜-脑膨出 orbital meningoencephalocele
Those malformations were all detected less than 24 pregnancy week such as anencephaly，cystic hygroma of the neck，encephalocele，micromelia，conjoined twins etc. The detection rate in other malformations is low less than 24 pregnancy week such as hydrocephalus，cleft lip，fetal heart deformity etc.
孕24周内全部检出的畸形有无脑儿、淋巴水囊瘤、脑膨出、长骨短小、联体双胎等，而脑积水、唇裂、心血管畸形及其他畸形等孕24周内检出率较低。
参考来源 - 中晚孕期产前超声筛查胎儿畸形的临床价值·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
目的探讨弥漫性脑肿胀患者术中急性脑膨出的防治措施。
Objective To summarize the prevention and treatment of acute intraoperative encephalocele in patients with diffuse brain swelling.
目的探讨重型颅脑损伤手术中急性脑膨出的原因及防治措施。
Objective To discuss the reasons for and preventive methods of acute encephalocele during traumatic cerebral operation.
结果共治疗25例脑膨出，死亡11例，手术死亡率为44%。
Results 25 cases of encephalocele were treated, 11 died, the mortality was 44%.
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