脑炎是脑实质炎性病变的总称，由不同病因（如病毒、细菌、真菌等）引起的一种严重的中枢神经系统感染性疾病。脑炎后遗症是指脑炎在经过急性期的积极治疗后，一些患者仍留有不同程度的肢体运动障碍、智力障碍、失语、眼球麻痹、吞咽困难等后遗症，采用多种及时有效的康复手段可以改善后遗症。
相反，后天获得性的癫痫如外伤、脑炎后遗症所致癫痫则相当顽固。
On the contrary, of acquired epilepsy such as trauma, encephalitis sequelae of epilepsy is quite stubborn.
严重者可罹患威胁生命的脑炎，最终导致死亡或不可逆的神经后遗症。
In severe cases, a life-threatening encephalitis can develop, which ends up in death or in irreversible neurological sequelae.
虽然大部分病患治愈，但是有些却导致严重的后遗症，如失明，脑炎，严重腹泻，肺炎以及耳部感染。
Although most people recover from the highly contagious viral disease, some suffer serious complications like blindness, encephalitis, severe diarrhea, pneumonia and ear infections.
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