是指发生于脑干的炎症,病因和发病机制多不明确,可能为病毒感染或炎性脱髓鞘。临床特点包括:常有前驱感染史,急性或亚急性起病,主要表现为多颅神经损害、共济失调、长束征、意识障碍。小儿报道较少,而以心血管表现为临床特点的小儿脑干脑炎更为少见。
...摘要:脑干脑炎(brainstem encephalitis,BSE),又称脑干炎或脑干型脑炎,是指发生于脑干的炎症,也可累及脑干临近脑组织。
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...oup)对Guillain-Barre综合征(GBS)和Miller Fisher综合征(MFS)的新分类和诊断标准,将GBS、MFS和Bickstaffer脑干脑炎(BBE)作为一个疾病谱,并按照临床受累部位对此疾病谱中的表型进行了分类,并提出了诊断标准。
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手足口病并发脑干脑炎的MRI诊断_ qk114.net 关键词】手足口病;脑干脑炎;磁共振成像 [gap=832]Keywords】Hand-foot-and-mouth disease;Encephaloylitis;Magnetic resonance imaging
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Neurological complications mainly presented as brainstem encephalitis (85.4%), and the most common symptoms included fatigue (100%),myoclonic jerks(85.4%), Vomiting(51.6%), irritation (50%).
神经系统并发症主要表现为脑干脑炎(85.4%),以精神差(100%)、肌阵挛抽动(85.4%)、呕吐(51.6%)、易激惹(50%)多见。
参考来源 - 重症手足口病临床研究·2,447,543篇论文数据,部分数据来源于NoteExpress
脑干脑炎的脑电图常常表现的较轻,而与临床表现不一致;
The EEG abnormalities in brainstem encephalitis may be disproportionately mild, compared with the clinical state of the patient;
结论脑干脑炎的病因未明,可能与病毒感染后的自身免疫有关,激素治疗有效,预后良好。
Conclusion the etiology of BBE, which is not yet known exactly, may be related with the autoimmune after the viral infection. Corticosteroid treatment is effective and the prognosis is favorable.
但当双侧面瘫同时伴腱反射亢进时,则应考虑到诸如脑干脑炎、脑桥神经胶质瘤、卒中等脑部病变的可能。
When bifacial weakness is accompanied by hyperreflexia, cerebral diseases such as brainstem encephalitis, pontine glioma, and stroke must be considered.
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