脑区英文全名是encephalic region 简称ER,是“脑力功能分区”的简称,发源于医学对大脑不同区域功能的研究,结合现代科学心理学的相关理论,发展而来。脑区由多个脑力纬度组合而成,这种组合已经突破了医学的范畴,成为一种社会学理论的产物
所以,一些脑区也参与源于社会交互的奖励信息生产过程。
So these brain areas may also participate in the processing of reward information that stems from social interactions.
比如,一个大脑区域如何知道将哪一个信号发送给其他脑区。
For example, how one area of the brain knows which signals to send to other parts.
但是同样值得指出的是,还有一些脑区在电影院里并非“一起激活”。
But it's also worth pointing out which brain areas didn't "tick together" in the movie theater.
And if parts of these brains--if parts -if these parts of the brain are damaged you get language deficits or aphasias where you might lose the ability to understand or create language.
如果这些脑区,如果这些脑区受到损伤,那就会患上各种语言障碍或失语症,就是说可能会失去理解或创造语言的能力
And we don't have all the answers to these questions but what we've found so far by studying the cerebellum parallels in many ways what has been seen at the whole brain level. We know that there are distinct kinds of learning and memory that depend on distinct brain regions.
对这些问题,我们还不能一一给出答案,不过,迄今为止,通过对小脑的研究,权衡对大脑已知的了解,我们发现,不同的脑区有着各自的学习记忆能力。
If you want to know which part of your brain is responsible for language, you could put somebody into a scanner and have them exposed to language or do a linguistic task or talk or something and then see what parts of their brain are active.
如果你想知道大脑的哪个区域,负责语言功能,你可以对被试进行扫描,让他们暴露在语言环境中,或是进行语言学任务,或者聊天,然后观察他们的哪些脑区处于活跃状态
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