本文主要论述了动荷载作用下岩石等脆性材料的断裂破坏机理、裂纹形成与扩展以及裂纹的止裂与控制等内容。
Fracture mechanism, initiation and propagation of cracks, and the control method of cracks in rock like brittle material under dynamic load are described in this paper.
解理断裂是典型的脆性断裂，解理断裂也是一个裂纹萌生和扩展的过程，其机制与位错和晶粒有关。
Cleavage fracture is a typical brittle fracture and also a process consisted of crack producing and spreading, and the mechanism is related to dislocation and crystalline grain.
射孔性能是油层套管很重要的一项指标，它代表着油层套管抵抗裂纹脆性扩展的能力。
The perforation performance is an important index of oil - layer casing representing the resistance to initial brittle crack growth.
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