胸膜剥脱术（Decortication）是用于治疗胸膜疾病的手术方法。适用于以下情况：慢性脓胸，病程已经3个月左右，脓腔较大而肺膨胀受限；结核性脓胸，病期超过1 年，胸膜增厚，肺膨胀受限；机化性血胸，病期1个月左右，肺膨胀受限。
采用不同的方法处理肺大疱并配合胸膜剥脱术使肺复张。
Different methods for disposing bullae and complications are applied to allow full expansion of the lung.
结论胸膜纤维板剥脱术是治疗慢性结核性脓胸较理想的手术方法，可以扩大手术适应证。
Conclusion the method of stripped pleural fibreboard was a good operative too for the treatment chronic tuberculous empyema. The indication for the operation should be expanded.
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