胸廓畸形来源于诊断学——胸部检查，正常人胸廓前后径小于左右径，两者比例约为1：1.5。胸廓外形改变的意义见下表： 扁平胸、桶状胸 外形改变 临床意义 扁平胸 瘦长体型、慢性消耗性疾病（如肺结核） 桶状胸 矮胖体型、严重肺气肿、老年人 佝偻病胸 佝偻病（漏斗胸、鸡胸、肋隔沟、佝偻病串珠） 胸廓一侧变形 一侧膨隆——大量胸腔积液、气胸、一侧严重代偿性肺气肿 一侧下陷——肺不张、肺纤维化、广泛胸膜增厚和粘连 胸廓局部膨隆 心脏明显肿大、心包大量积液、主动脉瘤、胸内或胸壁肿瘤、肋骨骨折、肋软骨炎
... chest deformity 胸廓畸形 deformity ureter 释义输尿管畸形 ; 输尿管畸形 notch deformity 切迹状畸形 ...
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先天性胸廓畸形 Other congenital deformities of chest
后天性胸廓畸形 acquired deformity of thorax
脊柱及胸廓先天性畸形 Congenital malformations of spine and bony thorax
未特指的胸廓先天性畸形 Congenital malformation of bony thorax, unspecified
METHODS: Twenty cases were enrolled into our study. All the patients had no chest deformity and mediastinal lesions, and the exclusion of pneumothorax or serious separated fibrous effusion.
方法:选择胸腔积液临床病例20例,所有患者均无胸廓畸形及纵隔病变,并排除合并气胸或者严重纤维分割性积液。
参考来源 - 胸部CT联合计算机辅助设计技术对胸腔积液定量研究的初步应用·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
这是两种常见的胸廓畸形。
目的 研究脊柱侧凸患者的肺功能及影响肺功能的脊柱胸廓畸形指标。
Objective To investigate pulmonary function impairment and the spinal factors that may determine pulmonary function in patients with scoliosis.
结论心脏畸形复合胸廓畸形在胸腔镜下或胸腔镜辅助下手术治疗安全、可行。
Conclusions it was safe and effective that treated cardiac anomaly complicating thoracic deformity neoplasty by thoracoscope and auxiliary thoracoscope.
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