胰腺癌根据癌症发病部位可分为胰头癌，胰体癌，胰尾癌和全胰癌。 胰体部、尾部之间的界线不能清楚地划分，故统称为胰体尾癌。胰体尾癌可破坏胰岛组织而产生糖尿病，且可伴有周围静脉血栓形成而引起脾肿大、门静脉高压等症。
目的探讨胰体尾癌肝转移的外科治疗方法和预后的影响因素。
Objective To explore surgery therapy and the prognosis of pancreatic body and tail cancer with hepatic metastasis.
方法比较保留脾脏与切除脾脏的胰体尾癌术式的手术出血量、并发症发生率、患者细胞免疫功能、生存期。
Methods the operative blood loss, incidence of complication, cell immune function and survival time were compared between the Spleen-preserving Group and the Spleen Resection Group.
胰体尾部癌惟一有效的治疗方法是外科手术，根治性手术切除胰体尾部癌，是改善病人预后的关键。
Operation is the only means for treatment of the carcinoma and radical distal pancreatectomy is very important for improvement of the carcinoma's prognosis.
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