方法：回顾性分析13例“胡桃夹症”患者的临床资料。
Methods: The data of 13 cases of nutcracker syndrome were analysed.
结论：血尿、蛋白尿、左侧精索静脉曲张是“胡桃夹症”的重要临床症状。
Conclusions: Hematuria, proteinuria and varicocele are important clinical symptoms of the nutcracker syndrome.
目的：构建计算左肾静脉与下腔静脉之间压差的方程序，并检验其在胡桃夹综合症诊断中的价值。
Objective: to form formulas to calculate the pressure difference between left renal rein and inferior vena cava and test the value of this pressure difference in the diagnosis of Nut Cracker Syndrome.
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