胆汁淤积性黄疸是指因胆汁淤积而使血中胆汁酸和胆红素均高于正常值。所谓胆汁淤积系由于各种有害因素致使肝细胞排泄胆汁功能障碍、胆汁分泌的抑制或肝内、外胆道梗阻导致胆汁流的减慢或停滞。胆汁淤积性黄疸以结合型直接胆红素增高为主。
...张), gastrointestinal perforation(胃肠穿 孔), gastrointestinal bleeding(消化道出血), cholestatic jaundice(胆汁淤积性黄疸), hemolytic jaundice( 溶血性黄疸), hepatocellular jaundice( 肝细胞性黄疸), congenital nonhemolytic jaundice(先天性非溶血...
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瘙痒可能在阻塞性黄疸(胆汁淤积)中首先出现,因为胆盐的贮留可能先于明显的胆红素贮留出现。
Pruritus may develop first in the course of obstructive jaundice (cholestasis) because retention of bile salts can occur before significant retention of bilirubin.
黄瘤症和黄斑瘤与阻塞性黄疸相比更易出现在脂类代谢紊乱中,但可以作为长时间胆汁淤积的标志。
Xanthomata and xanthelasmas are more common in lipid disorders than in obstructive jaundice but may be a sign of prolonged cholestasis.
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