股票现货是指股票的买卖双方，在谈妥一笔交易后。马上办理交割手续的交易方式，即卖出者交出股票，买入者付款，当场交割，钱货两清。
因此，充分了解股指期货对股票现货市场的影响并对其进行风险控制非常重要。
Therefore, full understanding of stock index futures of cash market and its influence to the risk control is very important.
股票期货作为从股票现货衍生出来的金融产品，和股票现货市场有着密切的关系。
The stock futures, a kind of financial products derived from the underlying stocks, has the closed relationship with the stock markets.
期货经营机构要积极宣讲股指期货的风险特征及其与股票现货市场操作的显著差异。
The futures business institutions shall actively publicize the risk characteristics of the index futures and the obvious operating differences between the index futures and the spot stock market.
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