早期手术，有效的十二指肠减压和术后肠外营养是影响预后的主要因素。
Early operation, effective decompression of the duodenum and postoperative parenteral nutrition are the major factors influence prognosis.
ICU患者的最佳血糖控制目标仍然是一个不确定领域，尚未在接受肠外营养的患者中进行过专门研究。
The optimal target for blood glucose control in ICU patients remains an area of uncertainty and has not been specifically investigated in patients receiving parenteral nutrition.
当不能正确使用肠外营养和未使用当前的实践标准时，这些并发症更为常见。
Such complications are much more common when parenteral nutrition is not properly administered and when current standards of practice are not applied.
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