肋间肌（intercostal muscle），起始于爬行类。肺由胸部的肋骨保护，每两根肋骨之间有两组肌肉，分别称为肋间内肌和肋间外肌，合称肋间肌。吸气时，肋间肌收缩；呼气时，肋间肌舒张。
内肋间肌 internal intercostals ; internal intercostals muscle
肋间肌刺创 stab wound between ribs
肋间外肌 [解剖] intercostales externi ; external intercostal muscle ; External intercostals ; [解剖] musculi intercostales externi
肋间内肌 [解剖] intercostales interni ; internal intercostal muscle ; Internal intercostals ; [解剖] musculi intercostales interni
外肋间肌 external intercostals
最内层肋间肌 innermost intercostal
肋间最内肌 [解剖] intercostales intimi ; [解剖] musculi intercostales intimi
经膈肌肋间疝 transdiaphragmatic intercostal hernia
肌间肋 intermuscular rib
吸气时肋间肌收缩，提起肋骨。
During inhalation, contraction of the intercostal muscles elevates the ribs.
即使在钙化不十分显著时也可出现胸膜增厚区轻度密度增高，尤其是肋间肌下的胸膜。
Often, even when not grossly calcified, asbestos-related areas of pleural thickening appear slightly denser that adjacent intercostal muscles.
将第3肋骨与上下肋间肌修整成带血管蒂的肋骨肌瓣、骨肌瓣环，分别行胸内气管成型与环形替代术。
Rid-muscle flap and ring pedicled with vessels were made of the 3rd rib and the attaching intercostal muscles, and the tracheoplasty and tracheal restoration were performed.
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