净化过程主要是加入锌粉到溶液，这样所有电位序在锌之后的元素都被置换出来并且凝固沉淀下来。
Purification is mainly done by adding zinc dust to the solution. As all the elements to be removed lie below zinc in the electrochemical series they can be precipitated by cementation.
离子交换软化法是用某种离子交换剂中不形成水垢的离子，将水中容易生成水垢的钙、镁离子置换出来，从而使水得到软化。
Ion exchange softening method is to use a certain scale forming ions in the ion exchanger, will be easy to generate the scale of calcium and magnesium ion in water, making water softening.
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