罪责刑相适应原则，有的称之为罪刑均衡、罪行相应（相称）。最经典的表述为：重罪重判，轻罪轻判，罚当其罪，罪刑相称。《刑法》第5条规定：“刑罚的轻重，应当与犯罪分子所犯罪行和承担的刑事责任相适应。”
建立犯罪梯度，是实现罪刑相适应原则的基本需要。
The setting up of the scale is essential to reach the principle of the balance between a crime and a punishment.
量刑均衡是建立在罪刑相适应原则和刑罚个别化原则的理论基础之上的。
Sentencing balance is founded on the theory basis of the principle of suiting punishment to crime and individualization of punishment.
罪刑相当原则是司法实践中的一项重要原则，其意义在于使罪、责、刑三者相适应，以达到处罚和教育的双重目的。
Proportionate punishment to Crimes (PPTC) is an important principle in the justice, which means to balance the crime and punishment to reach the aim of punishment and education.
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