volterra integral equations
... void set 空集 volterra integral equations 维他里积分方程 volume derivative 体积导数 ...
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对于毕竟破产概率，结合维他里型积分方程系统，得到了破产的严重性以及破产前和后的剩余额的联合分布。
Coupled Volterra type integral equation systems for ultimate ruin probability, severity of ruin and joint distribution of surplus before and after ruin are also obtained.
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