药物有几种给药途径，口服、静脉注射(静注)、肌肉注射(肌注)、皮下注射(皮下)。药物还可舌下含化(舌下)、直肠灌注(直肠给药)、滴眼、鼻腔喷雾、口腔喷雾(吸入剂)，也可皮肤局部(表面)或全身(经皮)用药。 每种给药途径均有其特殊目的，各有利弊。 本文以氨茶碱为例，说明不同的给药途径之间的优缺点及其应用。 面以应用茶碱(如给以氨茶碱)为例说明单剂(静脉注射或口服),恒速静脉输注,多剂量口服给药的动力学结果. 茶碱在某些个体内代谢显示浓度依赖性,特别在小儿表现更明显.今以体重70kg的个体(病人甲)为例,其代谢和浓度无依赖性,此病人各参数值为：生物利用度为1.0,吸收速率常数为1.0/小时,表观分布容积为0.5L/kg,半衰期为8小时.
网络释义专业释义
⑦ administrate a drug 给药 ⑧ prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 ..
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... activity data method 活动数据方法 administration 给予；给药；管理 administration 管理，经营，行政部门 ...
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文章详细信息 关键词： 供应;;喷氧;;给药;;咽喉镜 [gap=1240]Keywords: Supply;SApurt oxygen;Drug administration;Laryngoscope
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短语
直肠给药 rectal administration ; rectally ; per rectum ; pro recto
给药间隔 dosing interval ; dose density
多剂量给药 multiple dose administration ; Multiple dosing
给药方案或给药速度 dosage regimen or dose rate
向靶给药 targetable drug delivery
给药方案 dosage regimen ; drug regimen ; dosing regimens ; dose regimen
口腔内给药 oral administration
经皮给药 transdermal ; Transdermal delivery ; transdermal administration ; percutaneous administration
给药系统 Drug Delivery System ; Transdermal Therapeutic System ; Medication Systems ; DDS
双语例句原声例句
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通常给药于接受治疗的乳腺癌患者。
The drug is often given to breast cancer patients who have received treatment.
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对小鼠和大鼠进行一次性口服给药和静脉注射的研究。
Single oral and intravenous studies were conducted in mice and rats.
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手术刚完时你仍会有术前给药时的感觉，视觉是模糊的。
Immediately after surgery, you might still feel the affects of medicine given to you before surgery and your vision may be blurry.
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Okay, so in the category of already available: drug delivery patches.
现有的技术包括,贴膜给药技术
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We'll talk about a field which is growing now called biomolecular engineering and that is the design of biomaterials or new materials that can be implanted in the body, it's new ways of drug delivery.
我们也会讲到现在正在发展的一个领域,叫做生物分子工程,该领域主要研究可植入人体的,生物材料或新材料,它将是新的给药途径
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It's--that's a very different process than testing a drug, where if you had a drug for heart disease, you would give it to patients that had heart disease and see if you had an impact.
这与药物的临床试验截然不同,如果对一种治疗心脏病的药进行临床试验,你可以将药分发给,心脏病患者并观察药效
应用推荐
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- 来自原声例句