经济垄断源于滥用经济力的优势,并且其滥用者应是经营者、或经营者的联合体。实践表明,经济力的优势并不必然属于某一个经营者或经营者联合体。相反,它可以属于甲经营者,也可以属于乙经营者。甚至,属本来并没有经济优势的若干经营者组成的联合体。换言之,经济力的优势并非具有永久的独占性。它是在竞争中形成的。问题在于,经济力优势的占有者为了保持自己的优势而采用非竞争的手段,不允许他人再与之进行竞争。经济力优势滥用的根本特征,是以集中的经济力或联合的经济力支配市场,从而使他人成为经济从属者的可能。
... knowledge anti-monopoly 知识垄断 anti -monopoly law 反垄断法 economy anti-monopoly 经济垄断 ...
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Chapter 9“The lega l system of anti-regiona l economic monopoly and unfaircompetition.
第九章“反区域经济垄断与不正当竞争法律制度”。
参考来源 - 区域经济法论纲. It differs from the market monopoly as two legal facts,and can lead to the establishment o f the different legal relations. Therefore,the system,methods and procedure of th e traditional anti monopoly law can not eliminate the administrative monopoly.
它与经济垄断是两个不同的法律事实,导致的社会关系也非同一性质的法律调整对象,所以,传统的反垄断体制、方法和程序不可能消除行政垄断。
参考来源 - 行政垄断不应由《反垄断法》调整·2,447,543篇论文数据,部分数据来源于NoteExpress
合理的行政垄断和经济垄断可称之为正常的垄断,不合理的行政垄断可称之为非正常的垄断。
Reasonable administrative monopoly and economic monopoly can be called the normal monopoly, while the unreasonable administrative monopoly can be called the abnormal monopoly.
垄断的认定应坚持行为主义模式而非结构主义模式;反垄断法应重点规范行政垄断而非经济垄断;
The essay holds that the definition of monopoly should be defined to the mode of behavior rather than construction.
在此背景下,因与生俱来的“垄断性”特征,知识产权可被作为经济垄断工具的“价值”被人发现、发掘并发挥。
In this context, due to its inherent characteristics of "monopoly", the value of intellectual property as an economic tool for monopoly has been discovered, explored and utilized.
And we did a third thing, which we tried to match this up to the economic intuition about monopoly, and perfect competition, and demand curves, and so on.
我们使用的第三个方法,我们尝试将它和,经济直觉联系起来,如垄断,完全竞争和需求曲线等等
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