细菌性肺炎是最常见的肺炎，也是最常见的感染性疾病之一，它主要包括肺炎链球菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、肺炎克雷伯杆菌、流感嗜血杆菌、铜绿假单胞菌等肺炎，对儿童及老年人的健康威胁极大。
许多种类的肺炎可以抗生素治疗。病毒藉削弱个体的免疫系统提供细菌性肺炎病原体滋生的环境，而非直接导致肺炎。
Most respond to antibiotic treatment. Viruses set the stage for Bacterial pneumonia by weakening the individual's immune system more often than they cause pneumonia directly.
目的：探讨细菌性肺炎患儿血清C反应蛋白（CRP）、血沉（ESR）及白细胞计数（WBC）的变化及临床意义。
Objective: To study the change and clinical significance of serum C reactive protein (CRP), erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) and leucocyte (WBC) in children with bacterial pneumonia.
在1998年，世卫组织注意到：“在开展了彻底研究的所有地方，都显示Hib是儿童期脑膜炎的重要病因以及儿童中细菌性肺炎的主要病因。”
In 1998, WHO noted that: "Wherever thorough studies have been performed, Hib has been shown to be an important cause of childhood meningitis and a major cause of bacterial pneumonia in children."
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