动物细胞和植物细胞将在粗面内质网上合成而又非内质网组成部分的蛋白和脂通过囊泡运输的方式经过高尔基体的进一步加工和分选运送到细胞内相应结构、细胞膜以及细胞外的过程称为细胞的分泌,这一过程也称作“胞吞”胞吐“”。
Exocytosis is a vital function of many cells including neuron, endocrine cell and immunocyte. Secretion in immunocytes involves a complex process of signal transduction.
细胞分泌活动涉及一系列复杂的分子活动和信号转导过程,它是许多重要生命活动如神经递质的释放、内分泌激素分泌、蛋白质转运等的基础。
参考来源 - 鲈鱼Syntaxin1B基因部分序列克隆与分析·2,447,543篇论文数据,部分数据来源于NoteExpress
由单核细胞或巨噬细胞分泌的称为单核细胞。
Those secreted by monocytes or macrophages are termed monokines.
这一切的目的在于诱导细胞分泌神经递质。
The purpose of all this was to coax the cells to release neurotransmitters.
Leptin由脂肪细胞分泌,能够抑制食欲同时增强新陈代谢的水平。
Leptin, a hormone produced by fat cells, decreases appetite and boosts metabolism: low leptin levels can lead to an increased appetite.
Adrenaline is another one, produced by cells in your adrenal gland but used by cells all over your body.
肾上腺素是另一个例子,肾上腺素由肾上腺细胞分泌,但全身各处的细胞都能利用它
A pancreas--cell in the pancreas, for example, needs to make insulin and so the gene for insulin is transcribed.
举个例子,一个胰腺细胞,要分泌胰岛素,那么编码胰岛素蛋白的基因就会被转录
Individual cells of the pancreas are capable of - of a healthy pancreas are capable of both sensing glucose and secreting insulin.
每一个健康胰腺细胞,都可以感知血液中葡萄糖浓度,并分泌胰岛素
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