他的方程序给出了一些关键的变量,比如病毒基因在细胞内的变异速率,这些可以帮助研究人员安全地杀死病毒。
Given a few key variables, such as how often viral genes shuffle inside cells, his equations can provide the minimum mutation rate to safely kill a virus.
麻疹病毒通常生长在咽喉后部和肺部细胞内。
The measles virus normally grows in the cells that line the back of the throat and lungs.
这种技术使科学家不需要使用病毒,而可以将所需基因通过细胞孔导入细胞内。
This allowed the scientists to do away with viruses and ferry genes into the cells through pores.
So, they don't start killing all the cells in your respiratory system; they only kill the cells that are harboring the virus.
所以它们不会杀死所有呼吸系统内的细胞,只杀死那些被病毒感染的细胞
That virus is reproducing inside cells of your respiratory tract.
病毒在你的呼吸道细胞内繁殖
They grew the virus in monkey cell cultures, they purified the virus because you got to get all the other stuff from the cells that you're growing it in a way, they inactivated it by treating it with formalin which is just a formula-- it's just a mixture of Formaldehyde; Formaldehyde cross links proteins.
研究人员将病毒种植在猴细胞内,进行培养,并提纯病毒,在某种程度上,通过这种方法,可以得到所有类型的病毒,研究人员用福尔马林,处理病毒,使其灭活,福尔马林就是甲醛的水溶液,甲醛可以使蛋白质发生交联反应
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