组织犯在刑法理论上,指在集团犯罪中起组织领导作用,或在聚众犯罪中起组织、策划、指挥作用的犯罪分子。中国刑法中没有组织犯罪规定,称之为首要分子。在我国刑法理论上,学者们由于对组织犯立法规定的理解不同,对于组织犯的概念的认识也就不尽相同。通行的观点将组织犯定义为组织、领导犯罪集团或者在犯罪集团中起策划、指挥作用的犯罪分子。
跨国有组织犯罪 organized transnational crimes
打击跨国有组织犯罪公约 Convention Against Transnational Organized Crime
联合国打击跨国有组织犯罪公约 The United Nations Convention Against Transnational Organized Crime
有组织犯罪 organized crime ; organized crimes
重大组织犯罪署 Serious Organised Crime Agency ; SOCA
黑社会性质组织犯罪 crimes of mafia-style organizations
组织犯罪 organized crime
Mainland legal system—the criminal law in Germany and Japan don’t have the type about the accomplice which the organization criminal.
大陆法系德国、同本刑法关于共犯人的分类中没有组织犯的种类,传统的共犯理论对此只能以教唆犯或帮助犯处罚。
参考来源 - 组织犯理论问题研究(研究生论文)Although the concept of the organizing criminal isn't ruled explicitly, it exists in theory in our country criminal law.
我国刑法虽然没有明确规定组织犯概念,但理论上是存在着的。
参考来源 - 组织犯理论研究·2,447,543篇论文数据,部分数据来源于NoteExpress
第三部分主要通过对组织犯的故意与组织行为的构成方面的论述来阐明组织犯的构成特征。
The third part mainly expounds constitution characteristics of organization criminal through discussing intention of organization criminal and constitution aspects of organization behavior.
虽然每一次事故有都着科技与组织管理的原因,但从这些事故中,人们也获得了经验和教训,避免这些特定的错误一犯再犯。
But each was a failure of organizational culture as much as technology, and the lessons learned have helped keep their specific mistakes from being repeated.
英国人权事业的顶级捐助人西格丽德·罗辛(Sigrid Rausing)表示,她对最初使命的“模糊不清”感到遗憾:“只有如此少的组织把重点放在良心犯个体上。”
Sigrid Rausing, a top British donor to human-rights causes, says she regrets the "blurring" of the original mission: "There are so few organisations that focus on individual prisoners of conscience."
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