术式包括双侧肺大切除术、肺楔形切除术、肺叶切除术、纵隔肿瘤切除术、肺减容术和胸膜瘘修补术等。
The mode of operations included bleb resection, wedge resection, lobectomy, resection of mediastinal tumor, lung volume reduction, pleural fistula, et al.
支气管残端纵隔胸膜化能降低支气管胸膜瘘的发生；
The way of covering the stumps of bronchi with mediastinal pleura could reduce the incidence of bronchopleural fistula.
方法3例难治性支气管胸膜瘘的病人，采用胸骨正中切口经心包纵隔内关闭支气管残端加胸壁开窗引流治疗。
Methods 3 patients with recalcitrant bronchopleural fistula underwent transsternal transpericardial closure of a bronchopleural fistula and drainage by open thoracostomy.
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