各种织品都有长度和宽度,与布边平行的长度称为匹长,匹长的方向就为织物径向;与布边相垂直的长度称其幅宽,幅宽的方向为织物的纬向。在织布时,用于径向的纱为经纱,用于纬向的纱称为纬纱。只有经纱上有图案的颜色,而纬纱是白色的或素色的。也可印制仿经纱印花效果,但这很容易辨别,因为图案的颜色在经纱和纬纱上都会有。
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片梭织机使用一个带有夹子的片梭将纬纱引过梭口。
The projectile loom USES a projectile with grippers to carry the yarn through the shed.
结果表明,织造的关键在于纬纱的张力调节;后整理的关键是对温度和时间的控制。
It may be concluded that the key points are adjusting the weft tension for weaving and controlling the temperature and time for finishing.
花式组织,又称为装饰组织或复杂组织,是通过预先确定的经纬纱交织规律的变化而形成的。
Figure weaves, also identified as fancy weaves, decorative weaves, or complex weaves, are formed by predetermined changes in the interlacing of the warp and filling yarns.
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